Epidemiology of Coxiella burnetii Infection in Africa: A OneHealth Systematic Review
Identifieur interne : 001E42 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E41; suivant : 001E43Epidemiology of Coxiella burnetii Infection in Africa: A OneHealth Systematic Review
Auteurs : Sky Vanderburg [États-Unis] ; Matthew P. Rubach [États-Unis] ; Jo E. B. Halliday [Royaume-Uni] ; Sarah Cleaveland [Royaume-Uni] ; Elizabeth A. Reddy [États-Unis, Tanzanie] ; John A. Crump [États-Unis, Tanzanie, Nouvelle-Zélande]Source :
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [ 1935-2727 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Q fever is a common cause of febrile illness and community-acquired pneumonia in resource-limited settings.
We searched nine databases to identify articles relevant to four key aspects of
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002787
PubMed: 24722554
PubMed Central: 3983093
Affiliations:
- Nouvelle-Zélande, Royaume-Uni, Tanzanie, États-Unis
- Caroline du Nord, Écosse
- Glasgow
- Université de Glasgow
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Le document en format XML
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Reddy</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crump, John A" sort="Crump, John A" uniqKey="Crump J" first="John A." last="Crump">John A. Crump</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Moshi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>Centre for International Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for International Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dunedin</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1935-2727</idno><idno type="eISSN">1935-2735</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Q fever is a common cause of febrile illness and community-acquired pneumonia in resource-limited settings. <italic>Coxiella burnetii</italic>, the causative pathogen, is transmitted among varied host species, but the epidemiology of the organism in Africa is poorly understood. We conducted a systematic review of <italic>C. burnetii</italic> epidemiology in Africa from a “One Health” perspective to synthesize the published data and identify knowledge gaps.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods/Principal Findings</title><p>We searched nine databases to identify articles relevant to four key aspects of <italic>C. burnetii</italic> epidemiology in human and animal populations in Africa: infection prevalence; disease incidence; transmission risk factors; and infection control efforts. We identified 929 unique articles, 100 of which remained after full-text review. Of these, 41 articles describing 51 studies qualified for data extraction. Animal seroprevalence studies revealed infection by <italic>C. burnetii</italic> (≤13%) among cattle except for studies in Western and Middle Africa (18–55%). Small ruminant seroprevalence ranged from 11–33%. Human seroprevalence was <8% with the exception of studies among children and in Egypt (10–32%). Close contact with camels and rural residence were associated with increased seropositivity among humans. <italic>C. burnetii</italic> infection has been associated with livestock abortion. In human cohort studies, Q fever accounted for 2–9% of febrile illness hospitalizations and 1–3% of infective endocarditis cases. We found no studies of disease incidence estimates or disease control efforts.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions/Significance</title><p><italic>C. burnetii</italic> infection is detected in humans and in a wide range of animal species across Africa, but seroprevalence varies widely by species and location. Risk factors underlying this variability are poorly understood as is the role of <italic>C. burnetii</italic> in livestock abortion. Q fever consistently accounts for a notable proportion of undifferentiated human febrile illness and infective endocarditis in cohort studies, but incidence estimates are lacking. <italic>C. burnetii</italic> presents a real yet underappreciated threat to human and animal health throughout Africa.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tissot Dupont, H" uniqKey="Tissot Dupont H">H Tissot-Dupont</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raoult, D" uniqKey="Raoult D">D Raoult</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tissot Dupont, H" uniqKey="Tissot Dupont H">H Tissot-Dupont</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vaillant, V" uniqKey="Vaillant V">V Vaillant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rey, S" uniqKey="Rey S">S Rey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raoult, D" uniqKey="Raoult D">D Raoult</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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Nord"><name sortKey="Vanderburg, Sky" sort="Vanderburg, Sky" uniqKey="Vanderburg S" first="Sky" last="Vanderburg">Sky Vanderburg</name></region><name sortKey="Crump, John A" sort="Crump, John A" uniqKey="Crump J" first="John A." last="Crump">John A. 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Halliday</name></region><name sortKey="Cleaveland, Sarah" sort="Cleaveland, Sarah" uniqKey="Cleaveland S" first="Sarah" last="Cleaveland">Sarah Cleaveland</name></country><country name="Tanzanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Reddy, Elizabeth A" sort="Reddy, Elizabeth A" uniqKey="Reddy E" first="Elizabeth A." last="Reddy">Elizabeth A. Reddy</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Crump, John A" sort="Crump, John A" uniqKey="Crump J" first="John A." last="Crump">John A. Crump</name><name sortKey="Crump, John A" sort="Crump, John A" uniqKey="Crump J" first="John A." last="Crump">John A. Crump</name></country><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Crump, John A" sort="Crump, John A" uniqKey="Crump J" first="John A." last="Crump">John A. Crump</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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